Volume 17, Number 1, Year 2026

Exposure to environmental neurotoxicants is linked to neurological effects of epilepsy, impacting not only seizure severity but also neuroglial integrity across different brain regions. This study investigated the effects of Vitamin E and Valproic Acid on neuronal and glial changes in the septal nuc...

Petroleum products are used for various purposes owing to their importance; however, the need for their constant application has led to persistent exposure to humans and the environment. This study seeks to investigate the effect of long-term exposure to these products on the histoarchitecture of th...

Diabetes mellitus represents a persistent metabolic condition defined by elevated blood sugar, stemming from either the loss of insulin-producing beta cells or a diminished response to insulin. While conventional treatment like metformin manages glucose levels, they often fail to reverse underlying ...

Propolis is a complex bee-derived natural product with reported neuroprotective properties, largely based on studies using solvent extracts or isolated bioactive constituents. However, the neurobehavioral effects of consuming whole propolis as a dietary component remain poorly understood. In this st...

Advancements in additive manufacturing have driven the emergence of 3D bioprinting, a technique first developed for biomedical applications that is now gaining traction in forensic science. This technology enables the creation of anatomically accurate tissues and organ replicas, offering new possibi...

The ingestion of metal particles or fumes poses a significant threat to human health, with prolonged exposure potentially causing a variety of gastrointestinal disorders and other adverse health effects. This study investigated the protective effects of ethanol tuber extract of Cyperus esculentus (E...

The ovary is a vital organ in the female reproductive system, responsible for housing follicles, which contain oocytes essential for procreation. Although many studies have examined specific aspects of ovarian development in Wistar rats, there is a need to compare microanatomical features of the Wis...

The prefrontal cortex regulates executive functions, including decision-making, emotion regulation, and behavior. Environmental toxicants like di-butyl phthalate (DBP), a commonly used plasticizer, have been implicated in oxidative stress and neuronal dysfunction. This research explored the protecti...

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a prevalent condition among older men, often accompanied by lower urinary tract symptoms and erectile dysfunction that impair quality of life. Although surgical and pharmaceutical options exist, limited research has explored alternative therapies such as Polyalt...

Di-butyl phthalate (DBP) is a widely distributed environmental toxicant known to compromise male reproductive function through oxidative and inflammatory damage to testicular tissue. Nigella sativa oil (NSO), a natural compound with established antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, has been ...

Methamphetamine abuse is recognized as a significant global health problem. In this study, the protective effects of melatonin on methamphetamine-induced nephrotoxicity were investigated in adult male Wistar rats. 32 adult male rats were divided into four groups of 8 rats per group as follows; group...

The discharge of rice husk ash dust (RHAD) into the air by rice mills caused air pollution with health implications. This industrial process has resulted in various diseases including chronic obstructive respiratory system, rhinitis, cough etc. This study assessed the effects of RHAD exposure on hae...

Globally, there has been a rise in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), impacting nearly one in every 160 children. However, its prevalence in many low- and middle-income countries remains uncertain. Although ASD has been connected to various bodily characteristics, its link to digits has been scarcely e...

Accurate determination of the postmortem interval (PMI) remains problematic in forensic investigations due to the complexity of biological and environmental factors that influence tissue decomposition. This study conducted a comparative histotaphonomic analysis of splenic and pulmonary tissues in po...

Neuroanatomy education relies heavily on cadaveric specimens, histological slides, and two-dimensional illustrations, which are limited by scarcity, lack of durability, and insufficient visualization of three-dimensional neuronal structures. To address these limitations, this study aimed to develop ...

The frequency of liver injury is rising universally due to the leisure and societal acceptance of ethanol (EtOH) consumption. Enzymes that break down ethanol are primarily found in the liver, as such, the effects of long-time ethanol drinking cause a more serious effect on the liver as opposed to ot...

Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and long-term disability worldwide, often resulting in physical, cognitive, and psychological challenges. Among these, learned helplessness, a perceived lack of control, and diminished personal agency can hinder rehabilitation engagement and recovery. Despite i...

Acacia nilotica pods are extensively used in Northern Nigeria for treating reproductive disorders, yet their morphological effects on female reproductive organs remain poorly characterized. This study evaluated dose-dependent histological changes in ovarian and uterine tissues following repeated ora...

Craniofacial anthropometry has important applications in forensic science, clinical practice, and biological profiling. Nasal morphology varies across populations and is influenced by genetic, environmental, and developmental factors. Somatotype is also an important tool for describing body composit...

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease marked by sustained hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Central to its pathogenesis is damage to pancreatic ?-cells, prompting interest in natural agents capable of protecting or restoring pancreatic str...

The comorbidity of epilepsy with exposure to cypermethrin may exacerbate neuropathology and compromise treatment outcomes. This study investigated the synergistic neurotoxic effects of pentylenetetrazole and cypermethrin on the amygdala and evaluated the neuroprotective potential of valproic acid (V...

Sex-related differences in cardiac morphology may influence cardiovascular risk assessment. The cardiothoracic ratio (CTR), derived from posteroanterior chest radiographs, is commonly used to estimate cardiac size. This study examined sexual differences in CTR among hypertensive and non-hypertensive...

The study was designed to predict sex using hand and foot anthropometric variables among the Hausa ethnic group in Kano State, Nigeria. The study was a cross-sectional survey conducted on 444 participants (199 females and 245 males, age range: 11-26 years) across selected LGAs (Gwarzo, Gwale, and Ki...

Down syndrome (DS) or Trisomy 21 is the most prevalent human chromosomal disorder with impact on multiple bodily systems. DS has been associated with a range of phenotypic effects, including altered physical characteristics. This study determined the anthropometric characteristics of children with D...

Moringa oleifera, a plant of the moringa species, is known for its nutritional and medicinal properties. It is a major constituent of several polyherbal supplements, particularly consumed in Sub-Saharan Africa. Despite its extensive application in herbal medicines, there are still concerns regarding...

There is a growing global trend in infertility, with the majority of the burden in sub-Saharan Africa. Structural damage to the reproductive tract from infection and complications from unsafe procedures has been implicated. Hysterosalpingography is readily available and relatively affordable for ass...

Heavy metal poisoning is a global challenge, causing a major threat to public health and safety. It captures specific regional and national problems, such as arsenic contamination in India and parts of Asia, and lead contamination in urban soils from road construction and related activities in both ...

Fetal cerebral ventricular dilatation, or ventriculomegaly, is a medical condition in which the cerebral ventricles are enlarged due to disruptions in cerebrospinal fluid circulation. It is primarily diagnosed through a routine obstetric ultrasound. Its etiologies are vast and are likely influenced ...